Pupillary distance calculator: When dispensing spectacle lenses it is important to centre the lenses correctly with respect to the pupil centres, particularly for higher powered lenses. The distance pupillary distance (DPD) can be measured easily using a ruler. Establishing the near pupillary distance is less easy because it depends on the vertex distance (VD) of the spectacles and the near working distance (WD). In order to measure this accurately, the patient must converge to a point at the correct working distance and the ruler must be held at the correct vertex distance. However, the near pupillary distance can be calculated given the DPD, the VD, the WD and an estimate of the position of the centre of rotation of the eyes. To calculate the Near PD using the Pupillary Distance Calculator, enter the patient's distance PD, the vertex distance of the spectacle lenses and the proposed working distance. The Near PD will be automatically updated whenever any of these parameters is changed.